Pigmentation & Melasma Treatment
Targeted care for uneven skin tone, dark spots, and stubborn pigmentation – guided by dermatology
expertise and personalised to your skin type.
Pigmentation disorders are among the most common concerns seen in dermatology practice, particularly
in Indian skin types. Hyperpigmentation occurs when certain areas of the skin produce excess melanin,
resulting in dark patches, spots, or an uneven complexion. Melasma - one of the most prevalent and
challenging pigmentary conditions - presents as symmetrical brown or greyish-brown patches, typically on
the cheeks, forehead, nose bridge, and upper lip.
It is more common in women and those with darker skin
tones, and can be triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, pregnancy, and genetic predisposition
At ZARS, pigmentation is treated as a medical condition requiring accurate diagnosis, personalised
treatment, and ongoing sun protection - not just cosmetic camouflage.
WHO IT MAY SUIT
Pigmentation treatment at ZARS may be suitable for individuals experiencing melasma or chloasma (pregnancy-related pigmentation), post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation following acne, injury, or procedures, sun damage and age spots (solar lentigines), uneven skin tone or patchy darkening, or periorbital hyperpigmentation (dark circles with a pigmentary component).
Treatment suitability depends on the type and depth of pigmentation, which is assessed during consultation.
HOW IT’S APPROACHED AT ZARS
Pigmentation management at ZARS begins with a careful evaluation using clinical examination and, where needed, a Wood’s lamp assessment to determine whether pigmentation is epidermal, dermal, or mixed.
This distinction is critical because it determines treatment selection and realistic expectations. Treatment options may include prescription depigmenting agents (carefully selected for Indian skin types to avoid side effects of unsupervised use), medical-grade chemical peels (glycolic acid, lactic acid, or combination peels), targeted laser or light-based therapies when indicated, a comprehensive sun protection strategy as the cornerstone of all pigmentation management, and maintenance protocols to prevent recurrence.
Importantly, treatment is planned conservatively for Indian skin types, which are more prone to post-inflammatory pigment changes if treated aggressively.
WHAT TO EXPECT
Before: A detailed skin assessment to determine pigmentation type, depth, and contributing factors. Medical history including hormonal status and sun exposure habits is reviewed.
During: Treatment varies from topical prescriptions to in-clinic procedures like chemical peels, performed with care in a controlled environment.
After: Strict sun protection is essential. A home care regimen is provided along with follow-up appointments to track improvement and adjust the approach as needed.
RESULTS & EXPECTATIONS
Pigmentation treatment requires patience and consistency. Melasma in particular tends to be a chronic condition requiring ongoing management rather than a one-time fix.
Improvement is typically gradual, and strict sun protection is non-negotiable for maintaining results. Realistic expectations are always discussed at the outset.
FAQS
Can melasma be permanently cured?
Melasma is a chronic condition that can be effectively managed but tends to recur, especially with sun exposure or hormonal changes. Ongoing maintenance and sun protection are key.
Is it safe to use pigmentation creams without a prescription?
Over-the-counter depigmenting products vary widely in quality and safety. Some contain steroids or high-concentration hydroquinone that can worsen pigmentation if used incorrectly. Professional guidance is recommended.
How important is sunscreen for pigmentation?
Sunscreen is the single most important factor in both preventing and managing pigmentation. A broad- spectrum SPF 30 or higher, applied regularly, is essential.
Can chemical peels help with pigmentation?
Yes. Medical-grade chemical peels, when selected appropriately for your skin type and pigmentation depth, can meaningfully improve uneven tone and dark spots.
Explore Your Options
If you’d like to understand whether this treatment may be right for you, we’re here to help – without pressure or obligation.
